Timeline

1926
1926

Architect Richard Kiehnel of Kiehnel and Elliott designs the theater.

Built by local realtors Irving J. Thomas and Fin L. Pierce, the building also includes shops, offices, and apartments. The cost in 1926: $500,000 ($8.5 M in 2024 dollars), plus land costs.

1927
1927

The Grove opens as a Paramount movie theater.

It claims to be the largest theater in Miami with well over 1000 seats. It has the country’s largest Wurlitzer organ, and it is air conditioned -- rare in that era.

1929
1929

The Stock Market crashes

and the Depression begins.

1933
1933

The theater suffers through hard economic times.

In 1933 the building faces foreclosure, and in following years is only occasionally used.

1943
1943

The theater is used by the Air Force for training navigators.

Following the war, the building is shuttered.

1955
1955

George Engle, a multi-millionaire oilman, buys the theater.

He hires the architect Alfred Browning Parker to transform the theater (at great expense) into an elegant showplace, complete with cocktail lounge,restaurant and single level orchestra seating for 800.

1955
1955

Gorge Engle, a multi-millionaire oilman, buys the theater.

He hires the architect Alfred Browning Parker to transform the theater (at great expense) into an elegant showplace, complete with cocktail lounge,restaurant and single level orchestra seating for 800.

1955
1955

Gorge Engle, a multi-millionaire oilman, buys the theater.

He hires the architect Alfred Browning Parker to transform the theater (at great expense) into an elegant showplace, complete with cocktail lounge,restaurant and single level orchestra seating for 800.

1956
1956

The Coconut Grove Playhouse opens with fanfare and celebrities.

The play Engle bills as “the laugh sensation on two continents” is the US premier of Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot” The audience is not amused; the play is a stunning flop.

1956-1960
1956-1960

For the next four seasons, Engle heavily subsidizes the Playhouse,

giving audiences works by prominent playwrights like Tennessee Williams, and performances by prominent stars, like Joan Fontaine, Carol Channing, and Paulette Goddard.
1960
1960

Engle had enough.

In the spring he turns over the theater leadership to Owen Phillips, who has been working for two years as the Playhouse’s managing director.

1960
1960

Owen Phillips takes a long-term lease on the theater.

He presents excellent shows, including the premiere of “Night of the Iguana” by Tennesse Williams. But he has financial woes– he faces a tax lien of more than $80,000. His last show is in May 1961. He later resigns.

1962
1962

A group of investors leases the playhouse

and hires a director, but the shows do not sufficiently attract audiences. The playhouse is intermittently closed and then is shuttered.

1962
1962

Producer Zev Bufman takes his hit “Pajama Tops” on national tour.

The theater where it is to play burns to the ground and Bufman needs a new venue—fast. Shown the Coconut Grove Playhouse, he books it for five weeks, and “Pajama Tops” opens on October 9, 1962.

1963
1963

Bufman loves Coconut Grove.

He books the Playhouse for a year, and enjoys success.He then takes a five-year lease with an option to buy the Playhouse from George Engle, which he does in 1965.

1963
1963

The Playhouse gives birth to the Coconut Grove Art Festival.

To create buzz for the show “Irma la Douce,” Charlie Cinnamon, Bufman’s publicity director, transforms Coconut Grove. He fills the streets with artists to give it a “Left Bank” feel. The art show is still a hit 60 years later!

1970
1970

Zev Bufman has enjoyed success for eight years with the Playhouse,

so much so that he adds a 300-seat mezzanine. Now he wants new opportunities. He runs into Eddie Bracken, famed actor and recently-turned producer, who is interested in buying the theater.

1970
1970

Eddie Bracken buys the Playhouse

for ~$750,000; Bufman stays on as an adviser. Bracken had purchased the theater not understanding that the coming season’s subscriptions had already been spent, so there is little revenue generated. He is plagued with financial problems.

1971
1971

The Playhouse has no 1971-1972 season.

1971
1971

A creditor takes legal action

and the Coconut Grove Playhouse is set to be auctioned on the steps of the County Courthouse on November 10; this is extended to January 26, 1972.

1972
1972

Robert Fishko and Arthur Cantor buy the Playhouse

at the last possible moment with the backing of a major Canadian investor. These two New York producers renovate the theater and in December 1972 open with “Man of La Mancha.”
1972-1976
1972-1976

For four years the Playhouse presents popular plays and musicals of the day

such as “Jesus Christ Superstar,” “Purlie,” “Grease,” and “Equus.” The investor pulls out, though, and Fishko recognizes that he cannot sustain the theater on its revenues alone. He decides to sell.
1977
1977

The Miami Players Repertory Theatre purchases the theater.

The new Players State Theatre becomes the second State theater in Florida. In August, David Robert Kanter is hired as director and the play “Cyrano de Bergerac” opens. Finances are a constant problem.
1980
1980

The State agrees to purchase the theater;

the deal goes through in August 1980. With the proceeds, Players pays off its debts and leases back the theater for $1 per year from the State.
1982
1982

In December theater giant Jose Ferrer is hired as the theater’s director,

accepting the job for a $1 token salary. In late September, Kanter and the Board had “mutually decided” to part ways.

1983
1983

Players State Theatre is renamed Coconut Grove Playhouse.

1983
1983

Ferrer heads the Playhouse for two years,

bringing prominent actors to perform there and introducing Spanish-language productions. He acts, directs and predominantly presents classic American plays. The work -- and frustration -- is more than he bargained for.
1984
1984

In August, Ferrer informs the Board that he wants to leave.

The Board embarks on a national search. Ferrer recommends Broadway producer and director Arnold Mittelman, former producing director of New Jersey’s acclaimed Whole Theatre Company.
1985
1985

In January, Ferrer resigns and the Playhouse Board hires Arnold Mittelman as producing artistic director.

They hire his wife, Judith Delgado, an actress with strong theater education experience, to develop and head an education program. Ferrer stays on during the transition.
1985
1985

In addition to his theater directing, Mittelman proves to be an innovative and successful fundraiser,

making strong inroads in the business, governmental, and private philanthropic community.

He makes changes—artistic, financial, and even physical.

Before 1985 ends, Mittelman opens an additional theater, a new Encore Room, a 200-seat cabaret-style venue.. He paints the main auditorium’s gold proscenium black to avoid distracting reflections. He repaints the Playhouse exterior a vibrant blue.

Mittelman oversees production of more than 200 ethnically diverse plays, musicals, educational, and special events

performed on two stages (1100 & 200 seats). He establishes scene shops so in-house employees could do this work, ending reliance on outside firms.

Judith Delgado initiates a broad program for the Education Department.

The annual touring plays presented in schools all aim to be “theater that makes a difference.” Delgado leaves in 2000 to resume acting; Christopher Bishop assumes leadership of the department.

The plays and musicals at the Playhouse during Mittelman’s tenure include 30 world or American premieres

and reinterpreted revivals, many of which he directs. Forty Playhouse productions transfer directly to Broadway or to other national and international venues.

During these years, three Pulitzer Prize-winning playwrights for the first time direct their own work in a major theatrical production:

Edward Albee, “Seascape”; David Auburn, “Proof”; and Nilo Cruz, “Anna in the Tropics.”
2006
2006

The Carbonell Awards honors the Playhouse.

This award-granting organization for South Florida theatre and art presents the President’s award to the Playhouse in honor of its 50 years of service to South Florida
2006
2006

The Carbonell Awards honors Arnold Mittelman

on April 10 with the prestigious George Abbott Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Arts.
2006
2006

On April 12, a sign is posted on the Playhouse door: “Building is closed until further notice.

The Board orders this because of its “grave concerns about the Playhouse’s financial situation and potential liability issues.” The season finale, however, finishes its run.
2025
2025

The Playhouse remains shuttered.

Since it closed in 2006 there have been various proposals for re-development of the theater and its property, but the Playhouse remains shuttered.As of 2025 the Playhouse remains closed. The not for profit board was dissolved. The State of Florida, Miami Dade County Government and Florida International University have assumed control of the building and its surrounding vacant land. For almost two decades, despite some community protests and legal disputes to the contrary, various officials and architects proposed development for the Playhouse site that would demolish the 1100-seat main auditorium and 200-seat Encore Room and replace them with one new 300-seat theater. This plan is currently seen as the best way to secure the future of the renowned Coconut Grove Playhouse.